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Technical divers require advanced training, develop extensive experience with mixed gasses, and use specialized equipment to complete their dive objectives.
Physical Ceilings
Technical divers plan dives that may include staging decompression stops and following gas management rules. Equipment redundancy is often vital, as technical divers are often unable to ascend directly to the surface.
These are some of the types of overhead diving that prevent a diver from going directly to the surface: Cave Diving, Wreck Diving, Ice Diving, and Deep Diving.
Limited Visibility
Technical dives can occur in water where the diver’s vision is limited, which emphasizes the need for advanced training. Low-light conditions can be caused by: Silt, depth, the dive environment and water conditions.
Gas Mixes
By lowering oxygen and adding helium and/or nitrogen to the breathing mix, divers reduce the negative effects oxygen has at certain depths. Technical divers study the effects gases have on their body, so they can make an informed decision when choosing which gases they dive with, and what depths their gas mix or mixes help, rather than hurt, them.
Equipment
Technical divers usually carry at least two tanks on their backs, known as ‘doubles.” Each tank has its’ own regulator. Technical divers also carry or place “stage bottles,” or smaller SCUBA cylinders that are used as extra gas supplies or to hold different gas mixes. Divers may also use “rebreathers.” Rebreathers are discussed in the “CCR” section.
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Peri
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